I took the following questions off of the Pepperl+Fuchs/Bebco Purge Tutorial:
- What is purging? Purging is the process of supplying enclosures with compressed air or inert gas at the proper flow and pressure in order to reduce the hazardous gas inside the enclosure to a safe level.
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What
is pressurization? Pressurization is the process of bringing compressed air or inert gas inside an enclosure to a pressure where there is no ingress of hazardous gasses or combustible gas. Purging and pressurization are required in a Class I, gas atmosphere. Only pressurization is required in a Class II dust atmosphere. -
What is used to purge/pressurize? The most common and practical protective gas is compressed instrument quality air that contains no more than trace amounts of combustible vapor. Inert gases, such as nitrogen or argon are also acceptable.
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What is the pressure requirement? Most purging applications require a minimum enclosure pressure of 0.10 inches (2.5 mm) of water. In some circumstances, a minimum enclosure pressure of 0.50 inches (12.7 mm) of water is required to protect against ignitable dust. In all cases, a higher enclosure pressure should be maintained to create a reasonable safety factor. In rare circumstances, enclosure pressures as high as 2.5 inches (63.5 mm) of water may be required to offset sudden atmospheric pressure fluctuations, such as those created near missile launching or off-shore oil drilling platforms.
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How much purging gas is used? Average protective gas consumption during pressurization at a 0.10 inch (2.5 mm) enclosure pressure should fall somewhere between 0.1 to 3.5 scfh per cubic foot (2.83 to 99.11 l/hr) of enclosure volume. Use depends on the protected enclosure's integrity and normal pressure setting. Use is also dependent on the quantity and size of covers and doors as well as devices which penetrate the surface. Advanced forms of protection such as cooling or dilution may require continuous flow rates of 30 to 100 scfm (849.38 to 2831.26 l/m). Purging requires a much higher flow rate than pressurization, but only for a short period of time.
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What kinds of enclosures can be purged? Any enclosure can be purged, but enclosures featuring gasketing and multiple door fasteners are best for purging. Pepperl+Fuchs BebcoEPS recommends enclosures which meet or exceed the National Electrical Manufacturer's Association rating of Type 4 or Type 12.
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What kinds of devices can be purged? Any basic electrical device can be purged, as long as all "live" or energized components can be isolated from the surrounding environment. Devices such as push-buttons, relays, timers and programmable controllers need to be installed in a sealed enclosure. Motors require a totally enclosed housing.
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How do I access equipment in an enclosure? Equipment mounted in the protected enclosure can be accessed if the area is known to be non-hazardous, or if all power to the protected equipment has been de-energized. However, a cooling period may be required before accessing hot components, such as transformers or variable speed drives, which would otherwise be unacceptable for use in the hazardous location.
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Equipment mounted through the surface of a protected enclosure may require a sealed access door if the equipment is not suitable for exposure to the surrounding atmosphere. Advanced pressurization systems, like Pepperl+Fuchs Bebco Rapid Exchange Purging Systems can maintain a positive pressure by increasing the flow of protective gas while the access door is open.
Marshall Wolf Automation is your authorized Pepperl+Fuchs distributor and we can help you with your purging applications!








is pressurization? Pressurization is the process of bringing compressed air or inert gas inside an enclosure to a pressure where there is no ingress of hazardous gasses or combustible gas. Purging and pressurization are required in a 

3000 Series Type Z Purge System-will purge and pressurize the protected enclosure and maintain pressure within the enclosure. Suitable for Class I, Division 2 to non-hazardous and Zone 2 to non-hazardous.
area applications and Class II, Division 2 to non-hazardous area applications.


